Deshengmen Arrow Tower

Beijing


A monumental landmark along the 2nd Ring Rd is this surviving hulk of Beijing's dearly departed ramparts. A jiànlóu (arrow tower), it would have stood in front of the gate and walls itself, guarding the northern approach to the city. Today it's easy to forget that Beijing, situated on a flat, dusty plain, was once defined by its awe-inspiring, seemingly impregnable walls. Gazing up at mighty Deshengmen at least imparts a fleeting sense of that vanished majesty.

You can climb the battlements if you buy a ticket for the Beijing Ancient Coins Museum. The tower itself houses a smart little exhibition of weaponry and old photographs between the square firing embrasures. The buildings enclosed by the tower fortifications chart the history of money in China from Shang dynasty seashells through to Republic of China paper bills featuring Sun Yatsen.

Originally constructed during the Ming dynasty, the tower was enlarged in the Qing dynasty, then rebuilt in 1902 after it was destroyed by allied forces in the Battle of Beijing. The current edifice is a 1951 rebuild.

On the north side of Deshengmen, public buses depart for the Ming Tombs and the Badaling section of Great Wall.

From the subway exit you can walk along a canalside path all the way to the tower.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Beijing attractions

1. Song Qingling's Former Residence

0.33 MILES

Set in well-tended gardens on the north shore of Houhai Lake, this is the mansion of Madam Song, venerated by the Chinese as the wife of Sun Yatsen, first…

2. Houhai Lake Scenic Area

0.73 MILES

A grand sweep of willow-lined waterways enclosed by invitingly maze-like hutong lanes, this trio of lakes is one of Beijing's best-loved outdoor spots,…

3. Mei Lanfang's Former Residence

0.98 MILES

A place of pilgrimage for Peking opera aficionados, this sleepy sìhéyuàn (courtyard mansion) belonged to Mei Lanfang (1894–1961), acclaimed as the 'queen…

4. Prince Gong’s Mansion

0.99 MILES

The sprawling residence of Prince Gong (1833–1898), half-brother of the Xianfeng emperor, is most notable for its marvellous gardens, which feature…

5. Bell Tower

1 MILES

The restrained, grey-stone edifice of the Bell Tower (Zhonglou) is arguably even more charming than its resplendent other half, the Drum Tower (Gulou),…

6. Silver Ingot Bridge

1.04 MILES

Tourist bottleneck and historic view, this stumpy bridge (rebuilt several times), divides Houhai and Qianhai lakes. On a perfectly clear day looking west…

7. Drum Tower

1.07 MILES

Venerable bastions of time-keeping, the Drum Tower and its counterpart the Bell Tower were for centuries the tallest buildings in Beijing, lording it over…

8. Western Elysium

1.28 MILES

Located on Beihai's northern shore, Xitian Fanjing (Western Elysium) was a lamasery during the Ming dynasty, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1759 by…