Within Kerameikos, the Dipylon Gate, northeast of the Sacred Gate, was the main entrance to the ancient city of Athens, and the point where the Panathenaic Procession began.

It was also where the city’s prostitutes gathered to offer their services to travellers. From a platform outside the Dipylon Gate, Pericles gave his famous speech extolling the virtues of Athens and honouring those who died in the first year of the Peloponnesian Wars.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

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1. Sacred Gate

0.04 MILES

Inside the ancient site of Kerameikos lie the remains of the city wall built by Themistocles in 479 BC, then rebuilt by Konon in 394 BC. The wall is…

2. Holocaust Memorial

0.05 MILES

Greek-American sculptor Deanna Maganias' concept for the city's memorial to the victims of the Holocaust is a fragmented Star of David, made from Egyptian…

3. Ets Hayim Synagogue

0.05 MILES

This compact Romaniote synagogue, built in 1904 and renovated in 2010, is now used only for services on high holidays. The raised main hall is reached via…

4. Museum of Traditional Pottery

0.06 MILES

If the Kerameikos site sparks your curiosity, head to this small museum around the corner. In a lovely neoclassical building, it's dedicated to the…

5. Beth Shalom Synagogue

0.07 MILES

Athens' main synagogue is a handsome white marble building dating to 1935. Renovated in 1972, it has two stained-glass windows with abstract designs…

6. Museum of Islamic Art

0.08 MILES

While not particularly large, this museum houses a significant collection of Islamic art. Four floors of a mansion display, in ascending chronological…

7. Agios Athanasios Church

0.11 MILES

This church has gone through several incarnations over the centuries and sits on the site of a former ancient monument. Just down the street is the oldest…

8. Kerameikos

0.11 MILES

This lush, tranquil site is named for the potters who settled it around 3000 BC. It was used as a cemetery through the 6th century AD. The grave markers…