Persepolis, Iran - October 22, 2016: Sculptures of gate of All Nations in ruins of Persepolis ancient city in Fars Province; Shutterstock ID 1527829604; purchase_order: 65050; job: ; client: ; other:
1527829604

Shutterstock / Fotokon

Xerxes’ Gateway

Top choice in Iran


The bronze trumpets that once heralded the arrival of important foreign delegations (a fragment of which is on display in the museum) may now be silent, but it is still possible to capture the sense of awe on approaching the colossal main gateway. Built during the reign of Xerxes I, who called this his Gate of All Nations, the pillared entrance is guarded by bearded and hoofed mythical figures in the style of Assyrian gate-guards.

The gateway bears a cuneiform inscription in Old Persian, Neo-Babylonian and Elamite languages declaring, among other things, that Xerxes is responsible for the construction of this and many beautiful wonders in Parsa. Centuries of graffitists have also left their mark, including explorer Henry Morton Stanley.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Iran attractions

1. Grand Stairway

0.03 MILES

Persepolis sits on top of a great plinth of stone blocks and today, as in ancient times, visitors seeking entry to the city must approach this elevated…

2. Apadana Palace

0.07 MILES

Constructed on a stone terrace by Xerxes I, the Apadana Palace lies largely in ruins. It's thought that this is where foreign delegations would have been…

3. Apadana Staircase

0.1 MILES

The stairs, which are guarded by stone soldiers, are decorated by an exceptionally finely crafted frieze in three panels. Each panel is divided into…

4. Persepolis

0.12 MILES

In its heyday Persepolis was one of four key cities at the heart of an empire that spread from the Indus River to Ethiopia. Its original name was Parsa…

5. Palace of 100 Columns

0.17 MILES

With an extravagant hall measuring almost 70 sq metres and supported by 100 stone columns, this palace formed one of two principal reception areas in…

6. Private Palaces

0.17 MILES

The palaces in the southwestern corner of the site are believed to have been constructed during the reigns of Darius and Xerxes. The Tachara is easily the…

7. Persepolis Museum

0.19 MILES

Restored in the 1930s, what was perhaps once the royal harem now houses the museum and administrative offices. The museum contains a stone foundation…

8. Treasury

0.2 MILES

The southeastern corner of the site is dominated by Darius’ Treasury, one of the earliest structures at Persepolis. Archaeologists have found stone…