Must-see attractions in Sri Lanka

  • Ridi Vihara

    The Ancient Cities

    The primary attraction at this Buddhist temple is the golden standing Buddha statue in the main cave called the Pahala Vihara (Lower Temple), which also…

  • Jetavanarama Dagoba

    Anuradhapura

    The Jetavanarama Dagoba’s massive dome rises above the entire eastern part of Anuradhapura. Built in the 3rd century by King Mahasena, it may have…

  • Frescoes

    Sigiriya

    Halfway up the Sigiriya rock an open-air spiral stairway leads to a long, sheltered gallery in the sheer rock face. The paintings of the buxom, wasp…

  • Uva Halpewaththa Tea Factory

    The Hill Country

    The Uva Halpewaththa Tea Factory, 5km north of Ella, runs some of the better tea plantation tours in Sri Lanka. After you've enriched yourself with…

  • Keerimalai Spring

    Jaffna & the North

    This spring is a beautiful little spot: the men’s side has a picturesque stepped pool of bright aquamarine water set against the ocean, while the women…

  • Dutch Fort

    Jaffna & the North

    An imposing Portuguese-Dutch construction, this fortress is situated right by the causeway to the island and is ringed by a moat. It's a bit shambolic,…

  • Martin Wickramasinghe Folk Art Museum

    The South

    This interesting museum includes the house where respected Sinhalese author Martin Wickramasinghe (1890–1976) was born (the traditional southern structure…

  • Sea Tiger Shipyard

    Jaffna & the North

    The LTTE navy was a guerrilla force that operated for decades, often organising suicide attacks on government ships and ports. This site is where…

  • Yudaganawa Dagoba

    The East

    Only the bottom third remains of this ruined dagoba, but the setting is evocative and your imagination can run riot with thoughts of how amazing it must…

  • Rankot Vihara

    Polonnaruwa

    The 54m Rankot Vihara dagoba, the largest in Polonnaruwa and the fourth largest on the island, has been ascribed to the reign of King Nissanka Malla. Like…

  • Pidurangula

    Sigiriya

    This prominent rock about 1km north of the Sigiriya site, offers amazing views of Sigiriya from its wide summit. It's a 20-minute hike up to the top, past…

  • Sinha Pokuna

    The Ancient Cities

    Just below the monks’ refectory on the second landing, and near the entrance if you are coming via Old Rd, is a small pool surmounted by a 2m-high rampant…

  • Manalkadu Beach

    Jaffna & the North

    A small dirt road runs for 3.1km off the B371 to this lovely beach. There are a few fishing boats, some palm trees and not much else on the sand. The…

  • Cankili Thoppu Archway

    Jaffna

    The provenance of this Jaffna Kingdom relic is fairly secure. This archway is thought to be one of the palace’s original entrances. Among its weathered…

  • Colonial Town Hall in Colombo - Sri Lanka

    Old City Hall

    Colombo

    Dating to 1865, this municipal building from the British era is mostly empty today, save for some old trucks and municipal equipment on display in the…

  • Archaeological Museum

    Anuradhapura

    The old British colonial administration building has recently been renovated and has an interesting collection of artwork, carvings and everyday items…

  • Ancient ruins. Polonnaruwa temple. Sri Lanka
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    Polonnaruwa Ruins

    Polonnaruwa

    For three centuries Polonnaruwa was a royal capital of both the Chola and Sinhalese kingdoms. Today's archaeological park is a delight to explore, with…

  • Sigiriya Lion Rock fortress and landscape in Sri Lanka.

    Sigiriya

    Sigiriya

    Rising dramatically from the central plains, the enigmatic rocky outcrop of Sigiriya is perhaps Sri Lanka's single most dramatic sight. A set of near…

  • Anuradhapura World Heritage Site

    Anuradhapura

    The ruins of Anuradhapura are one of South Asia’s most evocative sights. The sprawling complex contains a rich collection of archaeological and…

  • A beautifully coloured Agamid lizard in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka

    Sinharaja Forest Reserve

    The Hill Country

    The Sinharaja (Lion King) rainforests occupy a broad ridge at the heart of the island’s wet zone. The only way to get about the reserve is by foot, and…

  • Magul Maha Viharaya, ancient Buddhist temple, Pottuvil, Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka

    Magul Maha Vihara

    The East

    About 12km west of Pottuvil lies this evocative 5th-century ruin, set in a peaceful forested spot. Probably built by King Dhatusena (r 459–77), the site…

  • Kandy Lake and the island which houses the Royal Summer House at dawn, Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka, Asia

    Kandy Lake

    Kandy

    Dominating the town is Kandy Lake. A leisurely stroll around it, with a few stops on the lakeside seats, is a pleasant way to spend a few hours, although…

  • Jaffna Public Library, with its famous public reading room and store of newspapers and journals is one of the region's most important landmarks.

    Jaffna Public Library

    Jaffna

    Tellingly, one of the first major buildings to be rebuilt after the 2002 ceasefire was Jaffna's Public Library. It had been burnt down by pro-government…

  • View from the ancient Royal Gardens towards Sigiriya Rock, also known as the Lion Rock Fortress. The gardens date from King Kassapa between AD 477 and 485.

    Royal Gardens

    Sigiriya

    The base of the Sigiriya rock is a beautifully landscaped area dotted with formal water features, terraced gardens and natural boulders that were once…

  • Pedro tea estate in Sri Lanka.

    Pedro Tea Estate

    Nuwara Eliya

    To see where your morning cuppa originates, head to the Pedro Tea Estate, about 3.5km east of Nuwara Eliya on the way to Kandapola. You can take a 20…

  • A Buddha statue in Degaldoruwa temple

    Degal Doruwa Raja Maha Vihara

    Kandy

    Hidden away in Kandy's leafy outskirts is the little-visited, but fascinating, Degal Doruwa Raja Maha Vihara cave temple, constructed (with the help of…

  • KANDY/SRI LANKA - FEB 06: Crowds of people pay respect to the Buddhist relic on February 06, 2013 in Temple of the Buddha Tooth, Kandy, Sri Lanka. ; Shutterstock ID 147514913; Your name (First / Last): Josh Vogel; GL account no.: 56530; Netsuite department name: Online Design; Full Product or Project name including edition: Digital Content/Sights

    Sri Dalada Museum

    Kandy

    This museum occupies the upper two floors of the Alut Maligawa building and contains a stunning array of gifts donated by several presidents and Buddhist…

  • The old fishing sailboat in the maritime museum in Galle, Sri Lanka.

    Marine Archeological Museum

    Galle

    This spacious maritime museum occupies a colossal old spice warehouse built by the Dutch and dating back to the late 17th century. The structure was…

  • The entrance to the main shrine at Embekka Devale is located at the end of the digge (drummers pavilion) through a door guarded by lion statues.

    Embekka Devale

    The Hill Country

    Dedicated to the worship of the Hindu deity Mahasen, this beautiful temple, with its finely carved wooden pillars depicting swans, eagles, wrestling men…

  • Bambarakanda Falls

    Bambarakanda Falls

    The Hill Country

    At 240m, the remote Bambarakanda Falls are the highest in Sri Lanka. March and April are the best months for viewing the falls, but any visit after heavy…

  • Man near waterhole scouring landscape with binoculars in Yala National Park.

    Yala National Park

    Yala National Park

    With trumpeting elephants, monkeys crashing through the trees, peacocks in their finest frocks and cunning leopards sliding like shadows through the…

  • Ceylon Tea Museum, Kandy, Sri Lanka

    Ceylon Tea Museum

    Kandy

    This museum occupies the 1925-vintage Hantane Tea Factory, 4km south of Kandy on the Hantane road. Abandoned for more than a decade, it was recently…

  • Aukana Buddha

    The Ancient Cities

    According to legend, the magnificent 12m-high standing Aukana Buddha was sculpted during the reign of Dhatusena in the 5th century, though some sources…

  • World Buddhism Museum in Kandy, Sri Lanka.

    World Buddhism Museum

    Kandy

    Housed inside the former High Court buildings, the World Buddhism Museum contains lots of photographs, models and displays illustrating Buddhism around…

  • Jaffna Clock Tower, built in 1875 to honor the visit of the Prince of Wales on February 21, 2020 in Jaffna, Sri Lanka.

    Clock Tower

    Jaffna

    An architectural curiosity, the spindly Clock Tower has a Moorish domed top, which makes it look like it belongs somewhere in North Africa. It was erected…

  • The gardens, lawn and pillars of the local popular Nupe Market, a grand old historical Dutch colonial building and center of trade for centuries.

    Old Dutch Trade Centre

    Matara

    On the western side of town, this magnificent T-shaped building (once the town's market) will fascinate architectural buffs: it has an imposing, steeply…

  • Ritigala Ruins

    The Ancient Cities

    The ruins of Ritigala forest monastery complex consist of two main groups, with dozens of smaller buildings and residences hidden among the boulders…

  • Fort Frederick

    Trincomalee

    Occupying the neck of a narrow peninsula, Fort Frederick has been a defensively important site for centuries. A fortress was initially constructed here by…

  • Lion’s Paws

    Sigiriya

    At the northern end of the rock, a narrow pathway emerges on to the large platform from which the site derives its name – Sigiriya (from sinha-giri) means…

  • Pathma Vihara

    The East

    Among the trees of verdant Maligawila lie the extensive remains of Pathma Vihara, including two graceful Buddha statues, carved by devotees in the 7th…

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